THE BEST BREAD FOR PEOPLE WITH DIABETES

What to Look for and What to Avoid

By Barbie Cervoni, RD, CDE

Whether you’re new to diabetes or have had it for a long time, you may have heard that bread is “off limits.” For some people, this makes managing diets easier—ditching bread eliminates the need to worry about or decide what kind to eat.

Understandably, though, you don’t want to feel restricted and would rather learn what types of breads are best and what you should look for when shopping for a store-bought brand. The good news is that if you have diabetes, you can eat bread—and there are plenty of healthy choices! Whole grain breads such as whole wheat, rye, sprouted breads, and organic whole grain varieties are rich in vitamins, minerals, fibre, protein. These types of breads are superior to refined, processed breads, like white bread.

The tricky part is sifting through the grocery store inventory and locating a tasty and nutritious brand. With many options to choose from, you can certainly get lost in the bread aisle. Having an understanding of what you should look for and what you should avoid can help you make better choices.

Analyse the Nutrients

It’s important to take a stance on what your focus is. For example, are you looking for a bread that is strictly low calorie and low in carbohydrates? If that’s the case, you may find some really good options, however, these choices may contain artificial ingredients, flavourings, and other additives. Or are you looking for a bread that is organic, free of GMOs and has a good amount of fibre and protein? These options are available too, however, you may have to spend more money on breads like this.

Whatever type of bread you are looking for, sticking to some guidelines can help you make an informed decision. We’ve also included some good choices, many of which have been recommended by people with diabetes as well as other certified diabetes educators. There is something for everyone. And if you aren’t sure if your bread is the best for you, ask your dietitian or certified diabetes educator.

For people with diabetes, there are things to consider when purchasing a bread. When reading labels, you’ll want to look at the calories, carbohydrate, fiber, fat, and sodium. You’ll also want to read the ingredient list and make sure your bread is whole grain.

Calories: It’s best to keep your bread around 90 calories or less per slice, especially if you plan on eating two slices. Breads that contain nuts and seeds can be a good choice as they contain some healthy fats, protein, and fiber, but they will be higher in calories. If you’d like to choose a bread like this and the calorie count is high, you’ll want to keep your portion to one slice.

Carbohydrate: When you have diabetes, watching your carbohydrate intake is very important. Carbohydrates are the types of nutrient that impact blood sugar the most. Depending on your meal plan and how many carbohydrates you aim to eat per meal, most people benefit from choosing a bread that contains 15 to 20 grams or less of carbohydrate per serving.

Always make sure to read labels and adhere to the serving size. If you decide to purchase bakery bread that does not contain a label, you can weigh your bread to calculate your carbohydrate intake. For example, 1 ounce of bread contains about 15 grams of carbohydrate, therefore if your bakery bread weighs in at 2 ounces it contains about 30 grams of carbohydrate.

Fibre: is an important nutrient in the diet, especially for people who have diabetes. Fibre helps to slow down how quickly blood sugars rise, increases feelings of fullness, pulls cholesterol away from the heart, and helps to keep bowels regular. Aim to find a bread that is a good source of fibre and contains at least 3 grams in a two-slice serving.

Fat: There are different types of fat—saturated, unsaturated, and trans fat. People with diabetes want to eat a diet that is low in saturated and trans fat and contains adequate amounts of unsaturated, heart-healthy fat.

Most breads aren’t very high in fat (unless they have seeds or nuts). However, you’ll want to choose a bread that has 0 grams’ trans-fat and less than about 1.5 grams saturated fat.

Sodium: Diets rich in sodium can contribute to elevated blood pressure, especially in people who are sensitive to salt. Aim to keep your bread to about 150 mg or less per slice.

Analyse the Ingredients

Look for a bread that is 100 percent whole grain. This means that the bread has not been refined and the grain is still intact. Whole grains have more vitamins, minerals, and fibre.

In order for something to be a whole grain, the first ingredient should say “whole.” You can also confirm a bread is a whole grain if it has the whole grain stamp.

Ingredients to Avoid

In a perfect world, we would all make our own bread using the highest quality ingredients. But, realistically this isn’t possible for everyone. Commercial breads use many additives to help flavor bread, maintain shelf-life, and shorten dough rising time. Additives are deemed safe by the FDA in the amounts they are presented in the bread, but that doesn’t make them ideal.

Some ingredients you’ll want to shy away from include high fructose corn syrup (which is associated with obesity and other health issues), partially hydrogenated oils (aka trans fat), and dough conditioners such as azodicarbonamide, DATEM, and artificial colours.

Available Bread Varieties

Note this article does not address wraps or breakfast muffins.

Whole Grain Bread: A bread that is 100 percent whole grain is a bread that is made with the entire grain intact, which increases its nutrition profile and typically lowers its glycaemic index (how quickly blood sugar rises after consuming it).

Whole grain bread is not limited to whole wheat. Other whole grain breads may include rye, barley, oat, quinoa, amaranth, and millet. To make sure your bread is whole grain, look at the ingredient list. The first ingredient should read whole.

It’s important to read labels carefully. Don’t get tricked by labels that read multi-grain or seven-grain—this doesn’t automatically make it a whole grain bread. When in doubt, check the ingredient list or look for the whole grain stamp.

Sprouted Breads: Sprouted breads contain no flour—they are made from sprouting grains, beans, and seeds in water and combining them with freshly sprouted live grains. Next, they are mixed into dough and slowly baked into bread.

This process helps to lower the glycaemic index of the bread and increases the nutrition profile. Most sprouted grains contain all nine essential amino acids and are rich in protein and fibre. They can provide a tougher texture and should be stored in the freezer for optimal freshness. Ideally, you’ll want to toast them and eat them right away. Therefore, they may not make the best sandwich to take on-the-go.

Sourdough Breads: Some people just cannot get used to the texture of whole grain bread or other sprouted grains. If that is the case for you then perhaps trying sourdough bread is an option.

Traditional sourdough bread is made by slowly fermenting water and flour so that it yields wild yeasts (or good bacteria) that is used to help the dough rise. There is an increasing amount of research being done on the benefits of fermented foods. Consumption of fermented foods increases good bacteria in the gut and may benefit your immune system while reducing the risk of inflammation and allergies.

Keep in mind though that most commercial sourdough bread is processed. To get the most benefit from sourdough bread, purchase from a bakery or make your own.

Organic Breads: Organic breads are made with organic ingredients and produced without using conventional pesticides, fertilizers made with synthetic ingredients or sewage sludge, bio-engineering, or ionizing radiation, which means they do not contain any pesticides, herbicides, or genetically modified ingredients. These may be a bit more expensive and not offer much benefit carbohydrate-wise.

Gluten-Free Varieties: Just because something is gluten-free doesn’t necessarily make it healthier. But, some people with diabetes also have celiac disease and must avoid gluten. If you have Celiac disease or avoid gluten because you are sensitive to it, finding a healthy gluten-free bread can be a struggle. Gluten helps to give bread it’s elasticity, therefore manufacturers often use alternative ingredients, such as refined starches, to help replicate the texture.

When looking for a gluten-free bread, stick to the calorie, carbohydrate, fiber, and fat guidelines mentioned above as best as you can. You’ll also want to try to choose one that contains whole grains, such as, brown rice, millet, and quinoa.

Recommended Brands

Below you’ll find some top bread picks from people with diabetes, dietitians, and other certified diabetes educators. They’ve been chosen based on likability and nutrition profile. You’ll find whole wheat varieties as well as rye, sprouted breads, and organic varieties.

Remember, when in doubt discuss your bread choice with your dietitian and if you are wondering how your blood sugar responds to a certain bread, you can test your blood sugar two hours after ingesting—if you are at goal, it’s a good choice for you.

100% Whole Wheat

Whole Grain Bread

Sprouted Breads

  • Ezekiel 4:9 Sprouted Grain Bread – Food for Life
    • all varieties: sesame, genesis, flax, etc.

Gluten-Free Breads

  • Gluten-Free Sprouted for Life Flax Bread
    • ​check out all gluten-free varieties, including rice almond bread, exotic black rice bread, etc.
  • Gluten-Free Deli Rye Style Bread – Canyon Bakehouse

A Word from Verywell

If you have diabetes, bread can still be part of your meal plan if you choose wisely. When searching the grocery aisles, make sure to read the labels and check for things like calories, carbohydrates, and ingredients. Aim to choose whole grain varieties that are low in added sugars and rich in fibre. Whether you are choosing whole wheat, another whole grain variety, organic, or gluten-free, there is something out there for everyone.

THE BEST BREAD FOR PEOPLE WITH DIABETES

FOODS YOU SHOULD EAT TO LIVE LONGER

FOODS YOU SHOULD EAT TO LIVE LONGER

 

FOODS YOU SHOULD EAT TO LIVE LONGER

1.      Importance of Diet for Longevity

Research suggests that what you eat can be one of the most important factors to living a long, healthy life. Along with exercise, your diet can be extremely effective at preventing chronic disease and promoting health and longevity. Eating a significant portion of these 6 nutrient-dense foods every day can help you naturally strengthen your immune system and could add years to your life by boosting your health.

  1. Greens

Raw, leafy greens are packed with nutrients but are super low in calories. At only about 100 calories per pound, leafy greens are an excellent weight-loss food, since they can be eaten in virtually unlimited amounts. Greens provide protection for blood vessels, promote good eyesight, and are associated with lowering the risk for diabetes. Several of these vegetables, among them arugula, bok choy, kale, and collard greens, belong to the cruciferous family, a particular type of vegetable known for its cancer-fighting properties. Remember to blend, chop or chew these vegetables well, since doing so activates their potent anti-cancer effects.

  1. Beans

Beans are the embodiment of good things coming in small packages. Eating beans, and other legumes, will help you feel full, and because they have a stabilizing effect on blood sugar, they also will help prevent food cravings. The soluble fiber in beans lowers cholesterol levels. Eating beans, peas, or lentils twice a week has been found to decrease colon cancer risk by 50 percent as well as offering significant protection against oral, larynx, pharynx, stomach, and kidney cancers. Are you timid to try beans because of the potential for digestive rumblings? The key is to start slowly and build up your tolerance over several days.

  1. Onions

Onions, along with leeks, garlic, chives, shallots, and scallions, are beneficial to your cardiovascular and immune systems, as well as possessing anti-cancer and anti-diabetes effects. Onions, just like cruciferous veggies, should be chopped, crushed, or chewed thoroughly to get the most of their benefits. When you cut onions and your eyes begin to tear, that’s when the onions are producing the anti-cancer compounds. Epidemiological studies have found that increased consumption of these types of vegetables is associated with a lower risk of gastric and prostate cancers. Onions, especially red onions, also contain quercetin, a flavonoid which suppresses tumor growth and proliferation, and induces colon cancer cell death.

  1. Mushrooms

Mushrooms are a superfood. They are one of the most health-promoting foods on the planet. Mushrooms are unique in that they contain compounds that block the production of estrogen, making them beneficial for breast cancer prevention. White, cremini, Portobello, oyster, shiitake, maitake, and reishi mushrooms all have anti-cancer properties. Among mushrooms, there are many good qualities: some are anti-inflammatory, stimulate the immune system, prevent DNA damage, slow cancer cell growth, cause programmed cancer cell death, and inhibit angiogenesis. Only eat mushrooms cooked. Raw mushrooms contain a potentially carcinogenic substance called agaritine, which cooking significantly reduces.

  1. Berries

Colourful berries are among the best foods you can eat. Blueberries, strawberries, blackberries, and raspberries are all low in sugar but high in nutrients. Berry consumption has been linked to lowering the risk for heart disease, diabetes, cancers, and cognitive decline. Eating berries can improve motor coordination and memory while simultaneously reducing inflammation, preventing DNA damage inhibiting the growth of tumour cells, and reducing inflammation.

  1. Seeds and Nuts

Seeds are loaded with healthy fats, minerals, and antioxidants, while also being abundant in fiber and trace minerals. They also contain more protein than nuts. Each type of seed is nutritionally unique: Some are extremely rich in omega-3 fats; others are high in anti-cancer lignans, and still, others possess plentiful amounts of iron, calcium, zinc, and vitamin E. Nuts are known to have cardiovascular benefits and aid in diabetes prevention and weight maintenance. The healthy fats in seeds and nuts also aid in the absorption of nutrients when eaten with vegetables.

Sources

Abdel-Aal el SM, Akhtar H, Zaheer K, Ali R. Dietary sources of lutein and zeaxanthin carotenoids and their role in eye health. Nutrients 2013, 5:1169-1185.

Carter P, Gray LJ, Troughton J, et al. Fruit and vegetable intake and incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2010, 341:c4229.

Donovan EL, McCord JM, Reuland DJ, et al. Phytochemical activation of Nrf2 protects human coronary artery endothelial cells against an oxidative challenge. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2012, 2012:132931.

Higdon J, Delage B, Williams D, Dashwood R. Cruciferous vegetables and human cancer risk: epidemiologic evidence and mechanistic basis. Pharmacol Res 2007, 55:224-236.

Zakkar M, Van der Heiden K, Luong le A, et al. Activation of Nrf2 in endothelial cells protects arteries from exhibiting a proinflammatory state. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2009, 29:1851-1857

 

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